2015年10月8日星期四

Symptoms and Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy

Symptoms and treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes is a disease of high, a lot of friends because of irregular life, without regular exercise, and obesity caused. But this disease can easily lead to other complications, such as occurred in the case of diabetic nephropathy. Then, the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy to how effectively treated?
Prominent feature is the occurrence of nephropathy proteinuria, if occur, immediate treatment is necessary. Proteinuria is an important symptom of diabetic nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy patients will most proteinuria phenomenon. Early diabetic nephropathy, urinary albumin symptoms only for selective proteinuria, sustainable for many years in this state. With the progression of diabetic nephropathy, patients with diabetic nephropathy symptoms began to appear persistent proteinuria, glomerular filtration rate decreased, the severity of kidney disease will be further aggravated.
Edema occurs also is the case of diabetic nephropathy often occurs, therefore, in life we ​​should pay attention to such timely changes. Symptoms can be mild diabetic nephropathy edema, once patients significant systemic edema, nephropathy is diabetic condition was sustained progress status. Patients with diabetic nephropathy in patients with symptoms of edema of the body exceeds the prevalence of diabetic nephropathy than half of the population, which may be due to diabetic nephropathy lost a lot of protein in the urine caused by hypoproteinemia due.
Diabetes occurs when significant changes in blood pressure occurs, patients should pay attention to their blood pressure changes in a timely manner. Blood pressure is a symptom of advanced diabetic nephropathy, patients with diabetic nephropathy persistent proteinuria occurred a long time, more symptoms of hypertension diabetic nephropathy. Initially, only patients with diabetic nephropathy in blood pressure after exercise; when persistent proteinuria, more sustained increases in blood pressure.

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Treatment of diabetic nephropathy
1. Strict control of blood glucose: Early diabetes with insulin or multiple subcutaneous insulin strict control of diabetes, so to maintain normal blood sugar, can delay or even prevent the occurrence and development of diabetic nephropathy, reduce the increased glomerular filtration rate and improve trace albuminuria.
2. Control Hypertension: high blood pressure in patients with renal failure will promote the development of effective antihypertensive therapy can slow the rate of decline in glomerular filtration rate, reduce urinary albumin excretion. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin Ⅱ receptor antagonist can be used as the drug of choice, and often need combined with other antihypertensive drugs. Other antihypertensive drugs such as calcium channel blockers, diuretics, β-blockers, methyldopa, clonidine and the like. Diabetic patients blood pressure should be controlled at 130 / 80mmHg or less.
3. Restrict protein intake: appropriate to reduce the amount of protein in the diet may reduce glomerular pressure, reduce high filtration and reduce proteinuria. And administering to the patient a high protein diet will increase the glomerular histological lesions, renal insufficiency has more protein intake should be limited, and should eat a high protein containing essential amino acids.

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4. dialysis and kidney transplantation: the only effective way once diabetic nephropathy renal failure, dialysis and kidney transplantation.

Symptoms and treatment of diabetic nephropathy. These are the symptoms of diabetic nephropathy, please always pay attention to their physical condition in life, he found similar symptoms of the disease should be timely treatment of diabetic nephropathy. However, the treatment of diabetic nephropathy were nursing, reasonable life care, there will be a good supporting role to alleviate the symptoms of the disease.

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