Lupus nephritis is complicated by the system from lupus, serious damage to the kidneys. For lupus nephritis symptoms because the disease harm the body a lot, so symptoms also seemed like a lot. Check out these symptoms also become an important basis for the diagnosis. So, what the symptoms of lupus nephritis is it? Let health network Xiaobian to tell you now.
1, joint and muscle
Lupus nephritis will not only affect the patient's skin, can also cause joint pain in patients, mostly small limbs, joint pain, about 10% of patients may have mild joint deformity, but in general no signs of bone erosion. Long-term, a large number of irregular use of hormones can lead to some patients aseptic necrosis of the femoral head. And one-third of patients with muscle pain, some patients even obvious symptoms of myasthenia gravis or muscle atrophy.
2, cardiovascular
Lupus nephritis harm is great, because most of the patients pericarditis can occur, usually transient, mild clinical symptoms. 10% of patients may have myocarditis performance. Also involving the mitral and aortic valve, usually at the apex and the bottom of the smell and systolic heart murmur, which also may be associated with anemia, tachycardia, or fever-related, diastolic murmur rare. In addition, Raynaud's phenomenon can also occur. Lupus nephritis symptoms are pulmonary hypertension and recurrent thrombophlebitis.
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3, lung and pleura
Lupus nephritis is not just a skin disease, kidney disease also one, patients with nearly half of patients with pleurisy can occur, which is a reliable indicator of lupus involving the kidneys soon. Acute lupus pneumonitis is rare, manifested as difficulty breathing, chest pain and coughing can be no serious massive hemoptysis can occur, and some patients have recurrent lung atelectasis symptoms. In addition, a small part will develop diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis.
The above is a general symptom of lupus nephritis What are the specific description, presumably affect the patient be seen from the symptoms of the disease lupus nephritis harm it, so we need to remind the patient, if you find that she had lupus, necessary and timely treatment to avoid delay treatment resulted in lupus nephritis, which endanger our lives and health.
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Further reading: patients with lupus nephritis precautions:
(1) Food: lupus nephritis patients should be adequate intake of nutrients, such as protein, vitamins, minerals, to light is appropriate. Water, salt should make appropriate restrictions. Avoid a lot of tobacco, alcohol or spicy food. Osteoporosis can use vitamin D.
(2) Exercise: Exercise can promote blood circulation, improve heart and lung function, maintain muscle, bone toughness, useful for anyone, lupus patients is no exception (walking qigong.) Do not fatigue but joint inflammation. appropriate activities.
(3) avoid the sun: lupus patients sensitive to sunlight, ultraviolet wavelengths of β caused by sunlight should be avoided.
(4) prevention of infection: patients due to side effects of the disease affect or steroids or immunosuppressants, general decline in immunity, is very susceptible to bacterial invasion, caused by infection of various organs. Common are respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal infections, and wound infections and other issues.
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